Has several serious infectious diseases in cats and untreatable. Some diseases to people contact Mark Sa. The best way to prevent disease in the cat with you, our lovely plant is immune. Or we know that. "The vaccination, because many diseases are diseases of cats found in Thailand Therefore require the application of such vaccines. The injected vaccine may be difficult for cat owners in the kitten no older than one year must be vaccinated several needle Since the first injection needle. Also need to encourage the cat to spray again one or two times each disease. However, current vaccines are included. This can have several immune diseases, which reduced the number of vaccinations in the age range up to 1 year after vaccination in up to one year of age (or older cats. But never before vaccination. Need to start spraying in the same manner) the following year will be the annual vaccination. Vaccine injections in cats. In Thailand, following the program.
Vaccines age.
Oral measles respiratory infection.
And tongue inflammation (Feline.
Distemper, Rhinotracheitis.
and Calicivirus) 8-10 weeks.
Repeated stimulation at 12-14 weeks.
Keith Lewis female disease.
(Leukemia) 8-10 weeks.
Repeated stimulation at 12-14 weeks.
Hydrophobia
(Rabies) 12 weeks <.
Repeated stimulation at the age of 6 months.
Important things to know.
Bathing should suspend seven days after vaccination.
Pathology should be taken when the puppy 3-4 weeks old and every six months.
มีโรคติดเชื้อที่ร้ายแรงหลายโรคที่เกิดขึ้นในแมวและไม่สามารถรักษาได้ บางโรคสามารติดต่อถึงคนได้ แนวทางที่ดีที่สุดที่ไม่ให้เกิดโรคขึ้นกับเจ้าเหมียวที่แสนน่ารักของเรา คือ การปลูกภูมิคุ้มกันโรค หรือที่เรารู้จักกันว่า "การฉีดวัคซีนป้องกันโรค" เนื่องจากมีโรคของแมวหลายโรคที่พบได้ในประเทศไทย ดังนั้นจึงต้องมีการกำหนดโปรแกรมการฉีดวัคซีนดังกล่าว ทั้งนี้การฉีดวัคซีนป้องกันโรคอาจจะมีความยุ่งยากสำหรับเจ้าของแมวในช่วงที่ลูกแมวมีอายุไม่เกิน 1 ปี ที่ต้องนำมาฉีดวัคซีนหลายเข็ม เนื่องจากการฉีดเข็มแรกแล้ว ยังต้องนำแมวมาฉีดกระตุ้นซ้ำอีก 1 หรือ 2 ครั้งในแต่ละโรค อย่างไรก็ตามปัจจุบันมีวัคซีนรวม ซึ่งสามารถให้ภูมิคุ้มกันโรคได้หลายๆ โรค ทำให้ลดจำนวนครั้งในการฉีดวัคซีนในช่วงอายุไม่เกิน 1 ปี หลังการฉีดวัคซีนในช่วงอายุไม่เกิน 1 ปีแล้ว (หรือแมวที่มีอายุมากกว่า แต่ไม่เคยฉีดวัคซีนมาก่อนเลย ต้องมีการเริ่มการฉีดในลักษณะดังกล่าวเหมือนกัน) ในปีต่อไปก็จะเป็นการฉีดวัคซีนประจำปี วัคซีนที่ฉีดในแมว สำหรับประเทศไทยมีโปรแกรมดังนี้
วัคซีน ช่วงอายุ
ไข้หัด ระบบหายใจ ช่องปากอักเสบ
และลิ้นอักเสบ (Feline
Distemper, Rhinotracheitis
and Calicivirus) 8-10 สัปดาห์
กระตุ้นซ้ำที่ 12-14 สัปดาห์
โรคลิวคีเมีย
(Leukemia) 8-10 สัปดาห์
กระตุ้นซ้ำที่ 12-14 สัปดาห์
โรคพิษสุนัขบ้า
(Rabies) 12 สัปดาห์<
กระตุ้นซ้ำที่อายุ 6 เดือน
ประการสำคัญที่ควรรู้
- ควรงดการอาบน้ำ 7 วันหลังการฉีดวัคซีน
- ควรถ่ายพยาธิเมื่อลูกสุนัขอายุ 3-4 สัปดาห์ และทุก 6 เดือน
แสดงบทความที่มีป้ายกำกับ Vaccine แสดงบทความทั้งหมด
แสดงบทความที่มีป้ายกำกับ Vaccine แสดงบทความทั้งหมด
Vaccine CAT
Vaccine guidelines promised by the American Association of Feline Practitioners and the Academy of Feline Medicine1 have finally been completed. Following is a summary of the over 30-page document, and included is the "short" version of the guidelines. You and your veterinarian can use this guide to establish an appropriate and protective vaccine program for your cat household. The American Association of Feline Practitioners thanks and acknowledges Fort Dodge Animal Health for their financial sponsorship and their support of this project.
In January 1997, the Advisory Panel on Feline Vaccines of the American Association of Feline Practitioners and the Academy of Feline Medicine (the AAFP/AFM), established practice guidelines for vaccinating cats. Information was incorporated from an extensive literature search and presentations from respected members from a wide spectrum of disciplines in veterinary medicine.
Vaccines continue to play an important role in the control and prevention of feline infectious disease in an overall preventative health care program for cats. This committee sought to promote the understanding of and to provide guidance for the use of currently available feline vaccines.
It is impractical to recommend a standard vaccination program for all cats because the risk of acquiring a specific infection varies due to the age and health of the patient exposure to other cats, and geographic prevalence of disease. A comprehensive physical examination of each patient at least yearly is important to reassess its health and address possible lifestyle changes that could affect vaccine recommendations.
The ubiquitous nature and the seriousness of infection with feline panleukopenia (FPV), feline viral rhinotracheitis (FHV-1), feline calicivirus (FCV), and rabies justifies vaccinating all cats against these diseases. These vaccines will be referred to as CORE vaccines. Vaccines against chlamydiosis, FeLV, FIP, and ringworm will be called NON-CORE vaccines. Use of NON-CORE vaccines should be restricted to those cats with realistic risk of exposure to these pathogenic organisms.
Vaccines should be used in accordance with principles of immunology to allow for maximum protection against disease. Factors that affect the immune response to vaccines should be considered prior to vaccine administration. Though annual revaccination has been the professional standard, more recent information suggests that the duration of immunity (DOI) exceeds one year for many feline vaccines today. The panel recommends booster intervals for vaccines against FPV, FHV-1, and FCV every three years. Cats at high risk of exposure, such as those entering boarding facilities, or shown frequently at cat shows, may benefit from more frequent revaccination. DOI studies indicate that three-year rabies vaccines demonstrate effective immunity.
While vaccine administration is not an innocuous procedure, the benefits of vaccination far outweigh the risks for the majority of cats. Cats should continue to be vaccinated to prevent recrudescence of infectious diseases that we now control. The objective of feline vaccination protocols should be to vaccinate more cats in the population, vaccinate individuals less frequently, and only for the diseases for which there is a risk of exposure and disease.
Additional facts:
Use of multiple dose vials is discouraged, since inadequate mixing may result in unequal distribution of antigens and adjuvant. In addition, unless multi-dose vials are consumed when first opened, iatrogenic contamination is a significant risk.
Vaccine site recommendations should be followed in accordance with those established by the AAFP and the Vaccine Associated Feline Sarcoma Task Force. It is important to standardize vaccine sites.
Administration of vaccines more frequently than that recommended by the manufacturer is neither endorsed nor recommended. Administration of vaccines more frequently than every 21 days may attenuate immunological responses.
A routine physical examination is recommended prior to the administration of vaccines to cats. Patients in good health are the most likely to respond well to vaccination.
CORE vaccines should be administered to healthy FeLV and FIV infected cats. Killed virus vaccines are preferred for immunocompromised patients because of the potential risks for vaccine-induced infections with modified live virus vaccines.
Vaccinating cats receiving corticosteroid therapy is controversial. Depending on dose and duration, corticosteroids may cause functional suppression of immunity, particularly of cell-mediated immunity. Concurrent use of corticosteroids at the time of vaccination should be avoided if practical, but apparently corticosteroids do not result in ineffective immunization if short-term low to moderate dose regimens are used.
The actual risks associated with vaccination of pregnant cats are poorly documented. While the panel concluded that the risks of vaccinating pregnant queens are likely overstated and that there are circumstances when the benefits of vaccinating a pregnant queen outweigh the additional risks, the routine vaccination of pregnant cats should be avoided.
It is recommended that individuals administering vaccines record the following information in a permanent medical record of the patient: date the vaccine was administered, name of the person administering the vaccine, vaccine lot number or serial number, expiration date of the vaccine, name of the vaccine, vaccine manufacturer, and site of vaccine administration.
Credit : http://www.cfa.org/articles/health/vaccination-guidelines.html
In January 1997, the Advisory Panel on Feline Vaccines of the American Association of Feline Practitioners and the Academy of Feline Medicine (the AAFP/AFM), established practice guidelines for vaccinating cats. Information was incorporated from an extensive literature search and presentations from respected members from a wide spectrum of disciplines in veterinary medicine.
Vaccines continue to play an important role in the control and prevention of feline infectious disease in an overall preventative health care program for cats. This committee sought to promote the understanding of and to provide guidance for the use of currently available feline vaccines.
It is impractical to recommend a standard vaccination program for all cats because the risk of acquiring a specific infection varies due to the age and health of the patient exposure to other cats, and geographic prevalence of disease. A comprehensive physical examination of each patient at least yearly is important to reassess its health and address possible lifestyle changes that could affect vaccine recommendations.
The ubiquitous nature and the seriousness of infection with feline panleukopenia (FPV), feline viral rhinotracheitis (FHV-1), feline calicivirus (FCV), and rabies justifies vaccinating all cats against these diseases. These vaccines will be referred to as CORE vaccines. Vaccines against chlamydiosis, FeLV, FIP, and ringworm will be called NON-CORE vaccines. Use of NON-CORE vaccines should be restricted to those cats with realistic risk of exposure to these pathogenic organisms.
Vaccines should be used in accordance with principles of immunology to allow for maximum protection against disease. Factors that affect the immune response to vaccines should be considered prior to vaccine administration. Though annual revaccination has been the professional standard, more recent information suggests that the duration of immunity (DOI) exceeds one year for many feline vaccines today. The panel recommends booster intervals for vaccines against FPV, FHV-1, and FCV every three years. Cats at high risk of exposure, such as those entering boarding facilities, or shown frequently at cat shows, may benefit from more frequent revaccination. DOI studies indicate that three-year rabies vaccines demonstrate effective immunity.
While vaccine administration is not an innocuous procedure, the benefits of vaccination far outweigh the risks for the majority of cats. Cats should continue to be vaccinated to prevent recrudescence of infectious diseases that we now control. The objective of feline vaccination protocols should be to vaccinate more cats in the population, vaccinate individuals less frequently, and only for the diseases for which there is a risk of exposure and disease.
Additional facts:
Use of multiple dose vials is discouraged, since inadequate mixing may result in unequal distribution of antigens and adjuvant. In addition, unless multi-dose vials are consumed when first opened, iatrogenic contamination is a significant risk.
Vaccine site recommendations should be followed in accordance with those established by the AAFP and the Vaccine Associated Feline Sarcoma Task Force. It is important to standardize vaccine sites.
Administration of vaccines more frequently than that recommended by the manufacturer is neither endorsed nor recommended. Administration of vaccines more frequently than every 21 days may attenuate immunological responses.
A routine physical examination is recommended prior to the administration of vaccines to cats. Patients in good health are the most likely to respond well to vaccination.
CORE vaccines should be administered to healthy FeLV and FIV infected cats. Killed virus vaccines are preferred for immunocompromised patients because of the potential risks for vaccine-induced infections with modified live virus vaccines.
Vaccinating cats receiving corticosteroid therapy is controversial. Depending on dose and duration, corticosteroids may cause functional suppression of immunity, particularly of cell-mediated immunity. Concurrent use of corticosteroids at the time of vaccination should be avoided if practical, but apparently corticosteroids do not result in ineffective immunization if short-term low to moderate dose regimens are used.
The actual risks associated with vaccination of pregnant cats are poorly documented. While the panel concluded that the risks of vaccinating pregnant queens are likely overstated and that there are circumstances when the benefits of vaccinating a pregnant queen outweigh the additional risks, the routine vaccination of pregnant cats should be avoided.
It is recommended that individuals administering vaccines record the following information in a permanent medical record of the patient: date the vaccine was administered, name of the person administering the vaccine, vaccine lot number or serial number, expiration date of the vaccine, name of the vaccine, vaccine manufacturer, and site of vaccine administration.
Credit : http://www.cfa.org/articles/health/vaccination-guidelines.html
สมัครสมาชิก:
บทความ (Atom)